Calcaneovalgus

Calcaneovalgus is a foot defect that occurs in approximately 5% of all newborn babies.

The defect can happen on one foot or both and seems to be more frequent in females. The defect is in the tibiotalar joint of the foot.

A newborn will have an overstretched Achilles tendon, tight leg muscles and external rotation of the calcaneus. The foot will look as if it is being flexed outwards and upwards. Fortunately, calcaneovalgus is treatable early on.

Treatment should be done from the start of the diagnosis to avoid future complications. Stretching the foot at every diaper change should be done in the newborn. If the case is more severe, splinting and firm high-top shoes may be needed to correct the complication. In the most severe cases, casting will be required.