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![]() | Schizencephaly |
Schizencephaly is an uncommon birth defect that affects the brain. The brain will have clefts in the cerebral hemispheres. Some patients will experience clefts on one side of the brain, while others will have clefts on both sides of the brain.
A baby that is born with bilateral clefts will experience delays in their development, speech and language. A baby that is born with unilateral clefts will experience paralysis on one side of the body.
Other common symptoms include a small head, varying degrees of mental retardation, poor muscle tone, seizures and occasionally, hydrocephalus.
There is no cure for the disorder and treatment options exist to help with individual symptoms. Physical therapy, speech therapy, anti-seizure medications and the placement of a shunt are all used to treat symptoms.