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Spitting up is not uncommon and although it occurs less frequently in breastfed babies, nursing mothers still may experience spit up in their babies. Babies are prone to spitting up because of their immature digestive systems, which allows milk and other foods to come back into the espohagus and out of the mouth. Most often, spitting up takes places right after a feeding, but it can happen a few hours after feeding as well.
There are many reasons for babies to spit up. Most of the reasons are common and not harmful. The most common reason for a baby to spit up is when they consume too much milk in too short of a time. An overly hungry baby or an aggressive feeder may drink too much milk too fast, leading to spit up. When a nursing mother's breasts are engorged, the baby may also receive too much milk too fast, which can cause spit up. Other common reasons for spit up include excessive air intake during nursing, teething, cow's milk in the baby or mother's diet and when starting solid foods, including cereal.
Tips to try for breastfed babies experiencing spit up and reflux:
If your baby does not appear to be in pain while spitting up, is having enough wet/soiled diapers each day and is gaining weight at a steady and acceptable rate, there is likely no reason to worry about spit up. Spitting up is usually worst around 2-4 months and most babies have stopped spitting up by their first birthday. However, projectile vomiting in a baby can be a sign of a more serious stomach condition, known as pyloric stenosis. Pyloric stenosis requires surgery and the symptoms of the condition can be seen between 3 and 5 weeks after birth. If your baby projectile vomits once or more each day, a call to the pediatrician is recommended to rule pyloric stenosis out.
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