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When a woman becomes pregnant, an amiotic sac forms to hold the baby. Inside of the amniotic sac is amniotic fluid that the fetus will float around in until birth. Amniotic fluid has a slightly yellowish color and is liquid. At first, the mother's body will produce the amniotic fluid but eventually the baby will make it by swallowing the fluid and urinating into the sac. As your baby grows, the amount of amniotic fluid will increase.
Amniotic fluid is critical for a healthy pregnancy. Not only does the amniotic fluid provide a safe area for your baby to grow for 40 weeks, it also keeps the baby's environment a steady temperature to prevent heat loss. The amniotic fluid also allows your baby to move and develop properly. Because the baby can inhale and exhale into the amniotic fluid, it helps promote respiratory development and "practice breathing".
The amniotic fluid can tell doctors alot about your developing baby. Doctors are able to diagnose and confirm most birth defects, gender and check fetal lung development. If a doctor needs a sample of the amniotic fluid, he will suggest an amniocentesis. During an amniocentesis the doctor inserts a needle into the amniotic sac via ultrasound guidance to withdraw a small amount of fluid to be screened.
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