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Many women experience leg cramps during pregnancy and there is no clear reason as to why leg cramps occur more often during this time of a woman's life. Some medical experts believe that leg cramps could be related to a growing uterus putting pressure on blood vessels as well as the additional weight that is carried during pregnancy. The majority of pregnant women report leg cramps during the second and third trimester, with the worst pains occurring during the evening and night hours.
There is no room to argue that leg cramps are painful, especially when woken up during the night. If you experience leg cramps, try to stretch your calf muscles by straightening your legs or walking around for a moment. Massaging the calf muscle can also help to relieve the pain. If at anytime, the leg cramps persist, become tender or swelling is noticed, it is important to be evaluated by your healthcare provider. These could be signs of a blood clot, which would require prompt medical attention.
There are a few steps you can take to prevent leg cramps from occurring. Pregnant women should not stand for long periods of time. Instead, take short breaks throughout the day and practice several leg/ankle exercises while resting or prop your feet up during a break. Drinking plenty of water throughout the day will ensure good hydration, which can prevent muscle cramps. Before going to bed, stretch your legs and ask your partner to massage your calves and feet. Additionally, a warm bath may help the muscles in the legs to relax, which could decrease the chance of leg cramps throughout the night.
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