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If you and your partner are unable to conceive on your own, a surrogate mother offers you a chance to parent your own biological child. Surrogate mothers are also known as gestational carriers. Using a surrogate mother is an emotionally intense and legally complex arrangement. It can be set up privately or through an agency. Surrogacy involves having another woman carry and deliver your baby for you. There are still some areas in which surrogacy is illegal. The process can take vast amounts of money, time and patience in order to succeed. Using a gestational carrier may be an option for you if you are unable to conceive because your uterus is irregular or missing or if various fertility treatments have previously failed. This woman will carry the baby for the duration of the pregnancy. When the baby is born, the carrier will turn the baby over to the biological parents and sign away parental rights. Gestational carrier arrangements are usually set up either as independent adoptions, in states where they're legal, or more commonly by contracts arranged through agencies. Some physicians specialize in working with gestational carriers and can help you make an arrangement. Finding a healthy, willing gestational carrier can take months or even years, whether you screen candidates through an agency, canvass friends and relatives, or search for someone through the Internet, all ways in which couples have found carriers in the past.
Traditional Surrogacy
In previous years, traditional surrogacy was the only way that surrogacy was done. Artificial insemination is done during traditional surrogacy. This means that the surrogate mother's egg is used and another male's sperm is used. The sperm can come from a donor or the biological father. Artificial insemination is usually much cheaper and easier than In Vitro Fertilization. Unlike In Vitro Fertilization, most people do not need medications or special testing when using artificial insemination. Artifical insemination can be performed in the doctor's office or at home. If done in the doctor's office, the doctor will insert the sperm into the cervix or uterus of the surrogate mother. If done at home, the surrogate inserts the sperm herself into her cervix at home with a catheter. Many couples do not like the idea of artificial insemination because the child is not a product of both parents, biologically. There is, however, a genetic link between the child and the surrogate mother.
Gestational Surrogacy
Many couples need to have someone else carry their baby, but they want the child to be genetically linked to both mother and father. This is done by having your surrogate carry an embryo created from your egg and your partner's sperm. Generally, you and your partner will undergo IVF to produce an embryo that is biologically yours. If your fertility problem will not allow for this, you can also use donated eggs, sperm or embryos. Once an embryo has been created, it will be transfered into the uterus of a gestational carrier. Once you've made an arrangement, you and your carrier will probably try in vitro fertilization for three or four months. Some experts say it's not a good idea to try longer because success rates drop off after that.
Even though another woman is carrying your child, you will more than likely be heavily involved. Frequent contact with one another is important. You will gain an understanding of how your baby is growing and changing. If you set up an open arrangement, you can be intimately involved in the details of your baby's development and have a say in your gestational carrier's nutrition and health care during the pregnancy. You'll also probably pay the carrier's expenses, from doctor visits to housing, along with additional legal, agency, and service fees if a contract is involved.|
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